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Interact
is Rotary International's service club for young people ages 14-18.
Interact clubs are sponsored by individual Rotary clubs, which provide
support and guidance, but Interact clubs are self-governing and
self-supporting. Interact was officially inaugurated on 28 October 1962.
The foundation of Interact marked a new approach to youth service for
Rotary. For the first time, Rotarians were not just serving youth, but
were empowering them to serve in their communities and internationally
with their Rotary club sponsors.
As one of the most significant and fastest-growing programs of Rotary
service, with more than 8,600 Interact clubs in some 110 countries and
geographical areas, Interact has become a worldwide phenomenon.
Interactors also often spearhead the formation of Rotaract clubs and
participate in Rotary Youth Leadership Awards (RYLA). Interactors also
often go on to become Youth Exchange students or Ambassadorial Scholars.
Rotary service to youth dates back as early as 1917, when a committee
was appointed to study youth service. Two years later, a department
dedicated to "Boys' Work" was established and in 1920, the Rotary Club
of New York organized Boys' Week, an annual celebration that encouraged
patriotism and loyal citizenship in its young participants. The movement
caught on as Rotary clubs sponsored Boys' Weeks across the United States
and abroad. Thirteen years later, the program was officially renamed
Youth Week in order to incorporate girls. Although such activities
engaged Rotarians in service to youth, many club members around the
world began to feel that something else could be done to actively engage
young adults in service to their communities.
One of the earliest predecessors to Interact was known as the Ro Club, a
service club for high school students.
One of the earliest predecessors to Interact was known as the Ro Club, a
service club for high school students. Ro clubs' goals and projects were
very similar to those of today's Interact clubs. Yrator Clubs (Rotary
spelled backward) for outstanding high school students also were active
as early as 1934. Their efforts focused on community activities but did
not incorporate the international element that is required of clubs
today. In 1939, Pan-American Clubs for primary and secondary school
students were proposed as a way to increase international understanding
and goodwill. The clubs' purpose was to educate students throughout the
Americas on the customs and cultures of other countries in the Western
Hemisphere. However, without the official endorsement of Rotary
International, the movement eventually fizzled out.
Throughout the 1940s, Rotarians continued to serve the children and
young adults in their communities by sponsoring the efforts of other
organizations. Yet, feeling the need to actively engage youth in
community service, Rotary clubs around the world soon began forming
youth service clubs based on the ideals, principles, and organization of
their own clubs. The Rotary Club of Miami, Fla., USA, sponsored the most
influential of these movements, known as Wheel clubs. Although Wheel
clubs were not adopted as an official Rotary program, the RI Board
decided to research the feasibility of creating a youth service
organization for adoption by all Rotary clubs.
Before the end of his term in 1960, then-RI President Harold T. Thomas
appointed an Ad Hoc Committee on Youth to study the implementation of
youth service clubs. The group studied preexisting youth clubs and
consulted with Rotarians, educators, teenagers, and sociologists.
Committee Chairman Charles H. Taylor of Christchurch, New Zealand,
played the greatest role in the creation and approval of the program
through his insight, leadership, and extensive research. The program was
named Interact, a combination of the words "international" and "action."
On 5 November 1962, within eight days of the official adoption of the
Interact program, the first Interact club was chartered at Melbourne
High School, Fla., USA. The club's 39 members reflected the universal
criteria that all Interactors be male and in the last three years of
secondary school. Within one year there were 177 Interact clubs in 24
countries; by October 1964 that number had grown to 450 clubs in 35
countries. Within a few years, Interact began to take on its present
form. In 1967, the RI Board opened membership to female members,
preceding the admission of females to Rotary clubs by 20 years. During
the same year, Interact membership was extended to any student in the
last four years of secondary school.
From 1967 to 1978, The Rotary Foundation of RI sponsored "Rotary
International Awards for International Understanding" for Interactors.
Recognition was awarded to Interact clubs that undertook projects that
improved international understanding and goodwill. Youth Exchange
participation, visits to foreign Interact clubs, and projects that aided
developing countries were among the most common projects recognized.
Since 1999, recognition for Interact clubs has continued in the form of
World Interact Week, which is celebrated every year during the week of 5
November to commemorate the founding of the first Interact club. During
World Interact Week, Interactors and Rotarians are encouraged to work
together on a variety of service projects. Upon completion of these
projects, clubs are recognized with a special pin and letter from the RI
president.
Interact continues to experience phenomenal growth. The United States,
India, Brazil, and Japan boast the highest number of Interact clubs.
Interactors also frequently join with other local and international
organizations in the name of service. Working together, Interactors and
Rotarians continue to show that they are ready for "international
action."
Club membership varies greatly. Clubs can be single-gender or mixed, as
well as large and small. The membership base can be drawn from the
student body of a single school or from two or more schools from the
same community.
Each year, Interact clubs complete at least two community service
projects, one of which furthers international understanding and
goodwill. Through projects, Interactors develop a network of friendships
with local and overseas clubs. And, in the process, Interactors develop
leadership skills and learn the value of hard work. |